AANP Adult Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner Practice 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

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Which of the following statements about Type 2 Diabetes is true?

It is always associated with a complete lack of insulin

It primarily occurs in older adults with no correlation to obesity

It results from impaired insulin utilization and inadequate insulin production

The statement that Type 2 Diabetes results from impaired insulin utilization and inadequate insulin production is accurate because this condition is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin. Over time, the pancreas may struggle to produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels, indicating inadequate insulin production. This dual mechanism of insulin resistance and inadequate secretion contributes to the pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes, making the statement true.

In contrast, the other statements are misleading. Type 2 Diabetes is not associated with a complete lack of insulin; that condition is more characteristic of Type 1 Diabetes. While Type 2 Diabetes is more common among older adults, it is significantly correlated with obesity, which is a major risk factor for its development. Lastly, while Type 2 Diabetes was once considered primarily an adult condition, it is increasingly being diagnosed in children and adolescents due to rising obesity rates, further demonstrating the relevance of lifestyle factors in its pathogenesis.

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It typically develops in children and adolescents

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