AANP Adult Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner Practice 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct choice emphasizes the importance of a balanced intake of nutrients, including vitamins and minerals, for older adults to prevent malnutrition. As individuals age, their nutritional needs can change due to factors like decreased appetite, changes in metabolism, and potential health conditions. Ensuring a balanced diet that encompasses a variety of nutrients is essential for maintaining overall health, supporting immune function, and preventing deficiencies that could lead to malnutrition.

A balanced diet provides not only the necessary macronutrients—carbohydrates, proteins, and fats—but also micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals, which are vital for many bodily functions, including bone health, cognitive function, and energy metabolism. This consideration is particularly significant for older adults, who may require higher amounts of certain nutrients, such as calcium and vitamin D, to support bone health and reduce the risk of falls.

Other dietary considerations mentioned, such as a high intake of processed foods, inadequate hydration, or avoidance of all fats and carbohydrates, may not adequately support the comprehensive nutritional needs necessary for older adults. A diet that leans heavily on processed foods can lead to increased sodium, sugar, and unhealthy fats, potentially contributing to health issues instead of preventing malnutrition. Similarly, while hydration is important, it is just one aspect